Kidney Failure & Hyperthyroidism Diagnose Analysis
Kidney Failure & Hyperthyroidism Diagnose Analysis
(Student Name) Miami Regional University Date of Encounter: Preceptor/Clinical Site: Clinical Instructor: Dr. David Trabanco DNP, APRN, AGNP-C, FNP-C Soap Note # Main Diagnosis ( Exp: Soap Note #3 DX: Hypertension) PATIENT INFORMATION Name: Mr. DT Age: 68-year-old Gender at Birth: Male Gender Identity: Male Source: Patient Allergies: PCN, Iodine Current Medications: • Atorvastatin tab 20 mg, 1-tab PO at bedtime • ASA 81mg po daily • Multi-Vitamin Centrum Silver PMH: Hypercholesterolemia Immunizations: Influenza last 2018-year, tetanus, and hepatitis A and B 4 years ago. Preventive Care: Coloscopy 5 years ago (Negative) Surgical History: Appendectomy 47 years ago. Family History: Father- died 81 does not report information Mother-alive, 88 years old, Diabetes Mellitus, HTN Daughter-alive, 34 years old, healthy Social History: No smoking history or illicit drug use, occasional alcoholic beverage consumption on social celebrations. Retired, widow, he lives alone. Sexual Orientation: Straight Nutrition History: Diets off and on, Does not each seafood Subjective Data: Chief Complaint: “headaches” that started two weeks ago Symptom analysis/HPI: The patient is 65 years old male who complaining of episodes of headaches and on 3 different occasions blood pressure was measured, which was high (159/100, 158/98 and 160/100 respectively). Patient noticed the problem started two weeks ago and sometimes it is accompanied by dizziness. He states that he has been under stress in his workplace for the last month. Patient denies chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting. Review of Systems (ROS) CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies fever or chills. Denies weakness or weight loss. Kidney Failure & Hyperthyroidism Diagnose Analysis
NEUROLOGIC: Headache and dizziness as describe above. Denies changes in LOC. Denies history of tremors or seizures. HEENT: HEAD: Denies any head injury, or change in LOC. Eyes: Denies any changes in vision, diplopia or blurred vision. Ear: Denies pain in the ears. Denies loss of hearing or drainage. Nose: Denies nasal drainage, congestion. THROAT: Denies throat or neck pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing. RESPIRATORY: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis. CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, tachycardia. No orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. GASTROINTESTINAL: Denies abdominal pain or discomfort. Denies flatulence, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. GENITOURINARY: Denies hematuria, dysuria or change in urinary frequency. Denies difficulty starting/stopping stream of urine or incontinence. MUSCULOSKELETAL: Denies falls or pain. Denies hearing a clicking or snapping sound. SKIN: No change of coloration such as cyanosis or jaundice, no rashes or pruritus. Objective Data: VITAL SIGNS: Temperature: 98.5 °F, Pulse: 87, BP: 159/92 mmhg, RR 20, PO2-98% on room air, Ht- 6’4”, Wt 200 lb, BMI 25. Report pain 2/10. GENERAL APPREARANCE: The patient is alert and oriented x 3. No acute distress noted. NEUROLOGIC: Alert, CNII-XII grossly intact, oriented to person, place, and time. Sensation intact to bilateral upper and lower extremities. Bilateral UE/LE strength 5/5. HEENT: Head: Normocephalic, atraumatic, symmetric, non-tender. Maxillary sinuses no tenderness. Eyes: No conjunctival injection, no icterus, visual acuity and extraocular eye movements intact. No nystagmus noted. Ears: Bilateral canals patent without erythema, edema, or exudate. Kidney Failure & Hyperthyroidism Diagnose Analysis
Bilateral tympanic membranes intact, pearly gray with sharp cone of light. Maxillary sinuses no tenderness. Nasal mucosa moist without bleeding. Oral mucosa moist without lesions,. Lids non-remarkable and appropriate for race. Neck: supple without cervical lymphadenopathy, no jugular vein distention, no thyroid swelling or masses. CARDIOVASCULAR: S1S2, regular rate and rhythm, no murmur or gallop noted. Capillary refill < 2 sec. RESPIRATORY: No dyspnea or use of accessory muscles observed. No egophony, whispered pectoriloquy or tactile fremitus on palpation. Breath sounds presents and clear bilaterally on auscultation. GASTROINTESTINAL: No mass or hernia observed. Upon auscultation, bowel sounds present in all four quadrants, no bruits over renal and aorta arteries. Abdomen soft non-tender, no guarding, no rebound no distention or organomegaly noted on palpation MUSKULOSKELETAL: No pain to palpation. Active and passive ROM within normal limits, no stiffness. INTEGUMENTARY: intact, no lesions or rashes, no cyanosis or jaundice. ASSESSMENT: Main Diagnosis Essential (Primary) Hypertension (ICD10 I10): Given the symptoms and high blood pressure (156/92 mmhg), classified as stage 2. Once the organic cause of hypertension has been ruled out, such as renal, adrenal or thyroid, this diagnosis is confirmed (Codina Leik, 2015). Diagnosis is based on the clinical evaluation through history, physical examination, and routine laboratory tests to assess risk factors, reveal identifiable causes and detect target-organ damage, including evidence of cardiovascular disease (Domino et al,. 2017). Differential diagnosis: ➢ Renal artery stenosis (ICD10 I70.1) ➢ Chronic kidney disease (ICD10 I12.9) ➢ Hyperthyroidism (ICD10 E05.90) PLAN: Labs and Diagnostic Test to be ordered: • CMP • Complete blood count (CBC) • Lipid profile • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) • Urinalysis with Micro • Electrocardiogram (EKG 12 lead) Pharmacological treatment: • Hydrochlorothiazide tab 25 mg, Initial dose: 25 mg orally once daily. • Lisinopril 10mg PO Daily Non-Pharmacologic treatment: • Weight loss • Healthy diet (DASH dietary pattern): Diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products with reduced content of saturated and trans l fat • Reduced intake of dietary sodium:
